Functions (Pass by Reference and Value)
Programming Fundamentals DSA practice problem on Onlearn.
Difficulty: easy.
Topics: Binary Search Algorithm: Difference between Iterative and Recursive Approaches, Functions, Pass by Value, Pass by Reference, Scope, iterative algorithms, space complexity, divide and conquer, search space, binary search, recursion, time complexity analysis, Iterative Algorithms, Recursive Algorithms, Search Space, Time & Space Complexity Analysis.
Predict Function Behavior You are given an initial integer initial x and a list of integers initial list. You need to trace the execution of a series of function calls and determine the final values of initial x and initial list. Consider the following Python functions: Your task is to execute the following sequence of operations using the initial values and print the final state of x and my list: 1. Initialize x = initial x and my list = initial list. 2. Call modify integer(x) 3. Call modify list(my list) 4. Call reassign integer(x) 5. Call reassign list(my list) 6. Call modify integer(x) again. 7. Call modify list(my list) again. Input Specification: Two lines: The first line contains a single integer initial x. The second line contains space separated integers representing initial list. Output Specification: Print two lines: The final value of x. The final state of my list as space separated integers. Constraints: initial x will be between 1 and 100. initial list will contain between 1 and 5 integers, each between 1 and 100. Sample Test Case: Input: Expected Output: