Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Greedy & Kadane's Algorithm DSA practice problem on Onlearn.

Difficulty: easy.

Topics: How to maximize profit from a single buy and sell operation on stock prices given as an array., Arrays, Loops, Time Complexity, Space Complexity, complexity analysis, brute force, greedy algorithm, array traversal, tracking values, State Tracking, Greedy Approach.

Problem Statement: You are given an array of prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on an ith day. You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock. Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0. Examples: Example 1: Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4] Output: 5 Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6 1 = 5. Note: That buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell. Example 2: Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1] Output: 0 Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0. Constraints: Not specified in the original content.